Thrare  ›  Parking decks and structured parking

Decks cleaned in sections, so the deck never closes.

A parking deck is the one asset you cannot take offline. Everything about how we run deck work follows from that.

Parking deck cleaning is the washing, degreasing and drain control of a multi level or structured parking facility, carried out in sections so the deck stays open to vehicles for the duration of the work. Thrare Contracting performs commercial parking area maintenance across metro Atlanta, including parking garage cleaning, deck degreasing, stair core and elevator lobby cleaning, and parking lot striping with ADA layout. A four level occupied deck was cleaned in 4.5 days without closing, worked level by level while residents kept parking on it.

The constraint

You cannot take the deck offline.

A deck is a working floor with cars on it, drains that run to a system somebody regulates, and residents who need their space back on a schedule they can plan around.

Most deck cleaning fails for one of three reasons. The level is closed longer than anyone was told, so residents come back to a barricade. Wash water carries oil and heavy solids into a storm drain that was never meant to take them. Or the deck is cleaned once, looks correct for a month, and nothing is scheduled after that.

We plan a deck around the vehicles first and the surface second. The deck is taken in sections against a posted notice, cars are relocated a section at a time rather than all at once, and each section is handed back before the next one starts. A resident should never have to ask where to park.

The work

What deck scope actually covers.

Deck work is rarely just washing. The oil, the stains at the stalls, the columns, the stair cores and the drains are separate problems that arrive together.

Surface washing and degreasing

Hot water and surface cleaners across the slab, with degreasing worked into the drive lanes and stalls where oil has soaked in.

Four-level occupied deck, 4.5 days

Stair cores and elevator lobbies

The parts residents actually walk through, cleaned on the same visit so the deck does not read as half done.

Columns, curbs and wheel stops

Vertical surfaces and the painted elements that carry most of the visible grime.

Drain and discharge control

Wash water contained and directed, solids captured, so what leaves the deck is not carrying the deck with it.

How a deck runs

Sequenced by section, handed back as we go.

This is the sequence we commit to. It is what makes an occupied deck possible without a full closure.

  1. Walk and markWe walk the deck with you, note the oil concentrations, the drain locations, the low spots that hold water and any surface already failing.
  2. Notice and relocationResidents get written notice on your timeline. Cars move by section, never the whole deck at once.
  3. Contain firstDrains are protected and the discharge path is set before a machine starts.
  4. Wash and degreaseSurface cleaners across the slab, hand work at the stalls, columns and edges where a machine cannot reach.
  5. Recover and hand backWater is recovered, the section is cleared, barricades come down, and that section goes back into service.
  6. RecordPhotographs before and after by level, filed with the invoice so the work is documented rather than described.

Scope boundary

What is in the price, and what is not.

A deck quote that does not list its exclusions is not a quote. It is an opening position.

We put the exclusions in writing before the work is priced, because exclusions are where a second invoice comes from. Two scopes in particular get assumed into deck cleaning and should not be.

Traffic coating is a separate trade with its own material, cure window and warranty. A wash is what you do before a coating goes down, and what extends the life of one already down. It is not a cheaper version of one. Structural repair is not a cleaning scope either. Washing a deck routinely uncovers spalling, exposed rebar or a failed expansion joint that the grime was covering. We photograph what the wash exposes and hand it to you. We do not repair it under a cleaning contract, and we do not leave it out of the report because it is inconvenient to raise.

If your deck needs any of the below, say so at the walk. Some of it we can bring in and run under the same project management, which normally costs less than contracting it separately. Some of it belongs with a structural engineer, and we will tell you that instead of quoting it.

Traffic coatingNot included. A wash prepares a deck for coating and extends the life of one already down. It does not substitute for one.
Structural repairNot included. Spalling, exposed rebar, delamination and joint failure are engineering scopes. We document what the wash exposes and give you the photographs to take to whoever carries that work.
Joint and crack sealingQuoted separately. Worth running in the same mobilization if the deck needs it, because the access is already paid for.
Striping and ADA layoutAvailable, and sequenced after the wash rather than before it. See parking lot striping and ADA.
Drain linesWe protect and control drains during the work. Clearing a blocked line downstream of the deck is a plumbing scope, not a cleaning one.
Lighting and gatesNot a cleaning scope. We report what is broken, because we are on every level of the deck anyway and you should not have to find out later.

What drives cost

Deck pricing is not square footage times a rate.

Two decks of the same size can differ by a factor of two. The drivers are predictable enough that we can tell you which one yours is on the walk.

  1. Levels and accessHow many levels, and whether equipment and water reach the top one. A deck with no interior water source and a tight ramp runs longer than its square footage suggests.
  2. Oil loadingDrive lanes and the stalls of long term residents carry soaked in oil that needs degreaser and dwell time. A deck used by daily commuters is lighter work than one where the same cars sit for weeks.
  3. Relocation roomSectioning needs somewhere for the cars in the active section to go. A deck at seventy percent occupancy sections easily. A full deck with no overflow takes more sections, more passes and more days.
  4. Discharge pathWhere wash water is permitted to go on your site. A path that is approved and close is straightforward. One that requires containment, recovery and hauling is a real line item, and pricing that pretends otherwise is pricing that changes later.
  5. Vertical and stair scopeColumns, stair cores and elevator lobbies are hand work. They are the difference between a deck that reads clean and one that reads half done, and they price by count rather than by deck area.
  6. Schedule constraintDaytime sectioning is the cheapest way to run a deck. Nights and weekends cost more. We quote the daytime version first and tell you what nights would add, rather than defaulting to the expensive one and calling it necessary.

We give you the drivers with the number, so you can see which one is moving your price and decide whether to change it.

Your side of it

What we need from the property.

The parts of a deck job that go wrong are usually not on our side of the line. They are notice, access and a decision maker.

  1. Notice residents will actually readAt least seventy two hours ahead, through the channel your residents use. We supply the section map and the dates, you send it in your voice. Notice that arrives the night before produces exactly the complaint the sectioning was designed to avoid.
  2. Somewhere for the cars to goConfirmed overflow, whether that is a sister property, an adjacent lot or one level held open. Section by section only works if the cars in the active section have a destination.
  3. Water and power, confirmed in advanceA hydrant meter, a working spigot with real pressure, or advance notice that we bring our own supply. Discovering on day one that the deck has no usable water changes both the schedule and the price.
  4. One named decision makerOne person who can answer a question within the hour. Deck work generates small decisions daily, and a scope that waits three days for an answer is a scope that runs long.
  5. A written policy on vehicles that do not moveYour policy, before we start. We do not tow and we do not touch a vehicle. A deck with three cars that never move needs an answer, and it has to be your answer rather than ours.

None of this is difficult, and none of it is unusual. It is listed because the deck jobs that overrun almost always overrun on one of these five, not on the washing.

ADA

How many accessible spaces does a parking facility need?

The count is set by the total number of spaces in the facility, and it is the single most common thing a restripe gets wrong.

Under the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, section 208.2, a parking facility with 1 to 25 total spaces requires 1 accessible space, and that one must be van accessible. The requirement scales with the size of the facility, and a deck that has been restriped without checking the table can fall out of compliance without anyone noticing until it is raised as a complaint.

Minimum accessible parking spaces, 2010 ADA Standards section 208.2
Total spaces in facilityAccessible spaces requiredOf which van accessible
1 to 2511
26 to 5021
51 to 7531
76 to 10041
101 to 15051
151 to 20061
201 to 30072
301 to 40082
401 to 50092
501 to 550112
551 to 600122
601 to 650133
651 to 700143
701 to 750153
751 to 800163
801 to 850173
851 to 900183
901 to 950194
951 to 1000204
1001 and over20 plus 1 per 1001 of every 6

Counts are per parking facility. Where a site has several structures, the requirement is applied to each. Above 1000 spaces the count is 20 plus one for each 100 or fraction thereof over 1000, and at least one of every six accessible spaces, or fraction of six, must be van accessible. Source: United States Access Board, ADA Standards chapter 5, section 208.2. Read 2026-08-30.

Straight answers

What managers ask about deck work.

Do residents have to move every car?

No, and this is the whole point. We take the deck in sections so only the section being worked has to clear. That is slower than closing the deck, and it is the reason the deck stays usable.

Do you work nights?

Where a property needs it, yes. Most occupied decks we have run were worked in daytime sections instead, which costs less and disrupts less than people expect. We will tell you which fits your deck on the walk rather than selling you the more expensive one by default.

How long does a deck take?

A four-level occupied deck worked in sections took 4.5 days. A deck that can be closed goes faster. The variables are levels, square footage, oil loading and how much relocation room there is.

What happens to the wash water?

Drains are protected before work starts and discharge is directed to where your site permits it. Deck runoff carries oil and heavy solids, so it is treated as a control problem, not an afterthought.

How often should a deck be washed?

Most decks in this market do well on an annual full wash with a mid-year pass on the drive lanes and entries, which take the most traffic. We will tell you if yours does not need that.

Can you handle the striping at the same time?

Yes. Washing first and striping after is the correct order, and running them as one mobilization costs less than buying them separately.

Will pressure washing damage the concrete?

Not at the pressures and standoff used for deck slabs. The risk on a deck is not the concrete itself, it is the joints, any coating already down, and anything that was already spalling. Damage on a deck usually means someone found a weak spot rather than made one, which is why the deck gets walked and photographed before a machine runs.

What happens to cars that never move?

We work around them, photograph the stall and hand you the list. We do not tow and we do not touch a vehicle. The properties that get the cleanest result decide the policy before we mobilize rather than during.

What insurance do you carry, and can we be named?

Certificates of insurance are issued to your entity before mobilization rather than after, and additional insured or lender wording is handled at the certificate stage. Coverage detail is provided with the vendor packet rather than published here. Additional insured and lender wording is handled at the certificate stage.

What do we get when the work is finished?

Photographs before and after by level, filed against the invoice, plus anything the wash exposed that you did not know about. A deck report that only contains clean pictures is a report that is hiding something.

Do you work decks outside metro Atlanta?

Yes, across Georgia, and the travel is priced openly rather than buried in the rate. A deck far enough out to need lodging is worth running as a longer continuous push rather than as repeat mobilizations.

Who does commercial parking area maintenance in Atlanta?

Thrare Contracting performs parking deck and parking area maintenance across metro Atlanta, covering washing and degreasing, stair cores and elevator lobbies, columns and wheel stops, drain and discharge control, and striping with ADA layout. Decks are worked in sections so the facility does not close. A four level occupied deck was completed in 4.5 days with vehicles still on it.

How much does parking deck cleaning cost?

Deck pricing is not square footage times a rate, and any number quoted before a walk is a guess. Six things move it: the number of levels and whether water and equipment reach the top one, how much soaked in oil the drive lanes carry, how much relocation room exists for sectioning, where wash water is permitted to discharge, how much hand work the columns and stair cores need, and whether the schedule allows daytime work rather than nights.

How often should a parking deck be pressure washed?

Most decks in metro Atlanta hold well on an annual full wash with a mid year pass over the drive lanes and entries, which take the heaviest traffic. A deck with high turnover, a restaurant or medical tenant, or a history of oil loading may want two full washes. We will tell you if yours does not need the extra pass.

How many ADA parking spaces does my deck need?

Under the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, section 208.2, the count scales with the facility total. A facility with 1 to 25 spaces needs 1 accessible space and it must be van accessible; 26 to 50 needs 2; 51 to 75 needs 3; 101 to 150 needs 5; and 201 to 300 needs 7, of which 2 are van accessible. The full table is above.

Can a parking garage be cleaned without closing it?

Yes, and that is how we run occupied decks by default. The deck is taken in sections against a posted notice, cars relocate one section at a time rather than all at once, and each section is handed back before the next begins. It is slower than closing the deck and it is the reason the deck stays usable throughout.

The work

A deck cleaned around its residents.

Four levels, worked in sections over 4.5 days, with cars still on the deck.

Washing a level of an occupied deck with vehicles still in place.
Washing a level of an occupied deck with vehicles still in place.
Washing a level of an occupied parking deck, vehicles still in placeWashing a level of an occupied parking deck, vehicles still in placeWashing a level of an occupied parking deck, vehicles still in place

Deck levels during the wash.

Sources

Where the regulatory figures on this page come from.

Every checkable claim here names its source, so you can verify it rather than take our word for it.

Accessible parking counts: United States Access Board, ADA Standards chapter 5, Parking Spaces, section 208.2 of the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. Read 2026-08-30.

Page maintained by Thrare Contracting, a trading name of Rare Earth Ltd, 8735 Dunwoody Pl, Ste R (#6), Atlanta, GA 30350. Certifications and insurance are set out in full on credentials and compliance.

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